Vietnam
Vietnam was my first visit to a Communist country, and the rest of my experiences were just as new. There is so much to say about the country that I am sure I will leave something out. From sentiments regarding the Vietnam War, to the current political situation, to the daily lives of the river people, I had a lot of new things coming at me all at once.
I had the first full day in Ho Chi Minh, or Saigon, depending on who you ask. The city is very developed and Semester at Sea was nice enough to set up a continuously running shuttle bus from the boat to the city center that was free and ran all day. For months, everyone had heard about how cheap we could buy suits and dresses in Vietnam, so everyone set out to find a tailor right away in order to insure that our suits could be made in time for our departure. Well we had heard that we could buy three suits for $100 American, but it turned out that those prices could only be found in the rural parts of Vietnam, so a lot of us were not willing to pay the $100 per suit price that was found at every tailor in Saigon. After a minute of disappointment, five of us decided that we wanted to see the Cu Chi tunnels, the tunnels built by the Viet Cong soldiers during the Vietnam War, or the American War if you ask a Vietnamese citizen. We went to a nearby travel agent and ended up getting a private car, an English speaking tour guide, and entrance to the tunnels, which were an hour away, for only $25 American. We set out for the tunnels and had a very interesting conversation with the tour guide who was from Saigon. It is often very hard to talk about the Vietnam War or politics with the local people due to Communist surveillance, but our guide was a little less cautious as we were all American tourist. She explained how the people in South Vietnam called the city Saigon and the North Vietnamese called the city Ho Chi Minh. She went further to explain that if the government could find anyone in your family who was involved with the South Vietnamese Army, going back three generations, then you could not hold a public office or get a government job. Her uncle was in the South Vietnamese Army, so she had her own difficulties as a result. The idea is to keep them all out of any position of power. She went further to describe how Saigon was the economic center of Vietnam, while the lands only got poorer to the North. As a result, the South Vietnamese pretty much support the rest of the country, despite the fact that they are not allowed to have any impact on the governmental system. Another difficulty to the North is the fact that there are 56 different dialects throughout the country, and very few are easy to negotiate. As a result, each village sends a small amount of students to university in order to learn the language and serve as a communications conduit for the rest of the country. As for the country’s opinion of the war, it is very strange how they seem to have no animosity left over. In fact, they seem to favor America’s citizens over any other country’s, including their own people. Our guide explained how the general population saw the United States as the principal source of growth within the country and only focused their opinions towards this fact, rather than the 3 million people killed; 2 million of which were innocent civilians. I had a hard time getting my head around this fact, though she did try to explain things to me a little further. One of the ways in which Ho Chi Minh managed such drive and passion for their pursuit of freedom was to make sure that there was no other source of drive to fight besides the pursuit of freedom itself. He went as far as to say that once the Americans surrendered, he would invite them to tea afterwards. His goal was to maintain the purity of their cause, removing malice and vengeance from the equation. It was this leadership that made him the George Washington of Vietnam.
On our way to the tunnels, we stopped at a government subsidized factory that employed victims of Agent Orange. It was pretty horrible to see some of the effects that the chemical had one these people. Some seemed to be suffering from muscle atrophy throughout their entire bodies. Others were missing limbs, while some seem to have been born without them. It was hard to see, but necessary I feel. The art was beautiful, but very expensive. I ended up buying a set of chopsticks for my family that were hand carved and decorated with shards of seashells.
Our experience at the tunnels was pretty surreal. The network of tunnels ran for hundreds of meters, with everything from hospitals to dining halls built throughout. As many as 3000 people lived in the Cu Chi Tunnels at one time. The tunnels provided protection for citizens, as well as a means to perform surprise attacks on American soldiers as the Viet Cong popped up from hidden ground entrances. We viewed a model of the tunnels and saw how the tunnels were built with many traps to keep out small American soldiers. The first line of defense was the sheer size of the entrances. I am about 5’8’’, 155 lbs. and I was far too big to fit into the original entrances. The average size of the Viet Cong men was around 95 lbs. The women rarely weighed more than 70 lbs. One huge disadvantage of the tunnels though was the reliance on air supply sources. Vents, often disguised as termite mounds were very vulnerable to poison gas canisters, and one attack was said to have killed as many as 1000 people in the Cu Chi Tunnels.
It was pretty surreal; walking through the jungle, hearing a woman plainly described how they killed American soldiers. She showed us many different kinds of traps used, as well as several entrances that she invited us to attempt entering through. One other aspect that made things eerie was the fact that there was a firing range for all the guns used in the war nearby. Walking through dense parts of the jungle with constant machine gun fire ringing through the trees made things pretty real for a little bit. We ended up entering through an entrance that was widened for tourists and toured through the tunnels which were no taller than 3 feet at their highest point. They were also incredibly stuffy, so we were all dripping sweat by the time we came out near the firing range. Afterwards, I was the only one in the group who felt the need to shoot at the firing range, but I am very glad I did it. It was $10 American for a full clip which was 15 bullets. The targets were about a foot and a half tall and 6 inches wide, located 100 yards away. I was pretty proud to get 7 targets, but I am sure I would have not hit anything at all if I had anyone firing back at me. I also could not hear out of my right ear for 24 hours after that, so I could not imagine men having to fire those M-16’s for a year in the jungle. In fact, simply living in those jungles for a year, with that humidity, with constant attacks would have been hell on earth. It was an eye opening experience.
We got back to the ship at around 6, and showered before going to a restaurant that our guide had recommended. The place ended up being incredibly popular, but with locals only, so we knew we hit the jackpot. The food was incredible, and my entrée with three beers and an appetizer was only 90,000 dong, or $6.50. I am still working on my chopstick skills, but it is still a work in progress. We visited a local Buddhist temple on the way home and got back to the town center by 9:30. We all wanted to relax and have a beer or two, but we are cheap students and did not want to go to the ritzy bar that everyone else went to. The one we ended up at had 8 cent beers, which was amazing.
Afterwards, we broke our first tourist rule and hopped on to motorcycles with the locals and went to a club called Apocalypse Now. Well it took me three minutes to realize that a beer was $7, and I was not interested in the club scene anyways, so I walked by myself, down the street until I found a local bar. I spent the rest of the night with several local guys, discussing everything from the local labor wages, to their resentment for North Vietnam, and the manner in which their high taxes provide for their barely existent economy. I also found out that I made a great move in not staying at that club, as it was the prostitution hub for Saigon. That would have surely been creepy. I only went back to the front of the club 2 hours later in order to split a cab home with a few people.
The next day, I left with Henry Bennett and Liz Elliott for a three day, two night trip on the Mekong Delta. This was the only trip that I planned through the ship’s travel agency, and I only agreed to go after being convinced to come along by Liz and Henry. The group was only 20 people large, and was reasonably priced for the things described in the itinerary. Upon getting on the bus, I quickly noticed that Henry and I were the only guys on the trip, and that I did not recognize a single girl other than Liz. I ended up sitting myself down in the back with the large group of girls right away in order to try to meet everyone early. Henry and Liz are dating, and I did not have any interest in being their third wheel for the entire trip, so getting every introduction done early was a great idea. Five of the girls were from a small school in Connecticut and I ended up doing a large portion of the trip with them.
Our bus ride took around 2 hours and we ended up on the banks of the river, boarding small boats that greatly resembled the boats we used in Thailand, except their engines were not nearly as intense. We had a tour throughout the main part of the river before driving through one of the floating markets. The coasts are lined with shacks built on stilts, but those who cannot afford a house on the land have to buy one of these large houseboats that fill the river. They resembled large wooden barges, with cabins on the rear. They all have eyes painted on the front as well in order to scare off crocodiles. It is these boats that make up the floating market and exist by the hundreds in coves every morning. Each boat sells a fruit or vegetable, and has one of their products hanging from a tall bamboo pole so that people can see what they are selling from far away. If there is a hat hanging from the top of the pole, then that means the family is selling their boat. I asked how much one of the large ones would cost, and our guide, who was incredibly friendly, told me that they cost around $3500 each. After the floating market, we visited a local factory that makes rice paper candy, as well as many other rice products. It is unbelievable how many uses they have found for rice. We saw them use the shells as fire kindling. They can make paper from the fibers. The candy, which is also made from coconut, tastes like some of the best taffy in the world. They even found a way to pop rice like popcorn which was pretty unbelievable. At one point, Henry and I even took shots of rice wine and rice whiskey which was one of the harshest shots of my life. Unfortunately, we could not say no because the man offering them looked like Mr. Miaguie from the “Karate Kid.”
Afterwards, we drove to the opposite bank and got on bicycles. Most of the group stayed behind at the restaurant, but Henry, Liz, and I decided that a bike ride through the Vietnamese countryside could not be passed up, regardless of the heat and rickety bicycles. Well our 90 lbs. Vietnamese woman tour guide ended up having the endurance of Lance Armstrong and took us on an intense hour and a half ride through the jungle and villages. We only stopped once to fix Liz’s bike. It was actually at this stop when this little old Vietnamese man walked up to me, stopped about 6 inches from my face, and just stared at me. He looked like he was using every ounce of his strength to try to tell me something, but he could not figure out how for the life of him. He spoke in Vietnamese several times, but he did not speak a word of English and our guide had ridden ahead of us. Henry actually got a great, candid picture of us that I will have to title “Language Barrier.” By the time we got back to the restaurant, my shirt was drenched in sweat and Liz had fallen off her bike 3 times. Our male guide had a beer waiting for Henry and I, and a 10 minute break in a hammock with a beer was definitely worth a Kodak moment. We walked back to the river and met with several young ladies on row boats. The three of us put on our rice hats, and had a nice ride down the narrow channels before meeting our boat on the other side. Henry and I had rice hats with pink ribbons, so I am sure we were blending in with the locals.
After the cruise, we drove to a home where we were to spend the night. The house belonged to a local family by the last name of Thoa and was on stilts hanging over the water. It was a beautiful place, but definitely an authentic experience as they had 2 extra rooms with some cots under mosquito nets and a porch with hammocks that hung almost over the water. For the rest of the night, we were free to spend time with the family or to wander around the area. I spent my time just getting to know the family some and relaxing in the hammocks. For dinner, they actually brought some of us into their kitchen and taught us how they made their spring rolls before having us finish all the rolling for them. The food turned out unbelievable and the spring rolls were some of the best spring rolls that I have ever had. The main course was interesting. It was a whole, fried fish propped between crossing chopsticks. The way you ate it was by picking off some of the meat. Then you place the meat on a piece of rice paper with some lettuce and vegetables. Finally, you roll the rice paper and eat it like a burrito. I was freaked out at first by the whole fish, but it ended up being delicious. They call the fish an elephant eared fish because it has large side fins that flap slowly as it swims, so it looks like it has elephant ears.
After a long dinner, we all retired to the porch for the rest of the night where I taught Henry and two other girls how to play euchre. We ended up playing cards in hammocks until about 1 in the morning. out there on a porch on stilts, hanging over the Mekong River. I even had a playlist of classic rock songs from the Vietnam era on my IPod that I was able to hook up to my speakers for the night. It was pretty surreal, playing cards in the middle of Vietnam, at one in the morning, with the Rolling Stones and Jimi Hendrix in the background.
The next morning, we got back onto boats and toured another large floating market, as well as a nearby brick factory, before heading back to a nearby city. There, we toured some of the outdoor markets that sold everything from vegetables, to hardware supplies, to live seafood that was literally swimming around tanks that stood in front of the stalls. I saw everything from starfish, to frogs, to tarantulas, to even a small woman with a basket full of live crabs sitting on the side of the road. If you ever consider eating starfish or tarantula, just go ahead and pass. It is an interesting story, but there is no surprisingly great taste to be had with either.
Afterwards, we got back onto our bus and went straight to our hotel. The hotel was incredibly nice, and we quickly found out that this city was considered the safest city in Vietnam, so exploring by oneself was completely fine. We had about an hour of rest and then got back on the vans for a long ride out to the country-side where we visited a Khmer, Buddhist temple. The Khmer people, originating in Cambodia and Laos, are the people that founded the Khmer Rouge, famous for their influence in the Vietnam War. The men of this temple were all full blooded Khmer men.
We got a brief overview of the religion from our guide once we arrived, for none of the monks spoke English. The men, who choose to become monks, first come to the temple when they are 13. They spend 7 years studying before deciding whether or not they want to become full Buddhist monks. If they decide to stay, they wear their orange robes differently, and devote their lives to study. One distinct difference that I remember between the Vietnamese Buddhists and the Khmers was the way that the monks sought food during their first seven years. Throughout the rest of the country, one can see a Vietnamese Buddhist monk walking down the street with his head down, bearing a bowl in front of him. He spends his entire day, essentially begging for food, but he is not to look at anyone, especially those who give to him. The idea is that those who give to him can bring good fortune upon him or herself, but they choose to on their own accord, rather than giving through guilt. The fact that the monk does not look at anyone seeks to maintain anonymity in the giving. Another difference was the way they sought enlightenment. Khmer monks believe that one has an individual path towards enlightenment, while the Vietnamese monks believe that it can only be reached through helping other people. The Vietnamese monks feel that once enlightenment is reached, it is their duty to return, and thus enlighten others. Khmers are much more individualistic. In their eyes, it is one’s own path, and no one else’s. On a funnier note, I did learn about how the monks often ate pigeons, but without using any kind of weapon. They simply spike the bird baths, and when the birds are drunk, they catch them! The government had considered outlawing the practice, but they have not succeeded in doing so yet.
The temple was absolutely gorgeous, and we spent a good amount of time, walking around the grounds among the monks. We had some beautiful pictures of the temple, with clothes lines beside it drying dozens of orange robes. One monk, whom I had a small conversation with, was very shy, but I really wanted to get a picture with him before we left. When I did ask for a picture with him, he could not have been shyer, but he did agree. It almost seemed like he was bashful to be getting a picture just because he was a monk, but I appreciated his willingness nonetheless.
If I had to say who I thought the two most powerful groups of religious people were to me personally, it would have to be the Khmer monks and the Hindu yogis. The monks, simply for their devotion towards their own spiritual discovery, day in and day out. The yogis on the other hand, give complete and utter devotion to their beliefs, no matter how much strain their lifestyle puts them through. For an example, many believe so much in the circle of reincarnation, or moksha, that they make sure not to harm anything that has a soul. They eat all their meals on leaves that are already dead, in order to insure that the soul has left. In addition, many wear masks to prevent themselves from accidently swallowing any bugs; and when they die, their bodies are burned so that they worms that would have inhabited their corpses do not have to starve to death once the food has been consumed. It is unbelievable.
After the temple, we went back to the hotel and had an amazing dinner before heading out on our own. Some of us did karaoke, while others just walked the streets. It was a very fun night, and I cannot say enough about how generous and welcoming the people of Vietnam are. On a side note though, do not order a daiquiri in Vietnam, ever. We were right on the water, and the restaurants drinks were cheap, so I thought a nice vacation drink would be fun. Well after collaborating with others about their own personal experiences, we all determined that a daiquiri in Vietnam was an incredibly feminine, martini-like drink. I think every girl on the wait staff was laughing at me as I was served. I definitely had to switch to beer to regain any kind of masculinity for the rest of the night.
The next morning, we had a wonderful breakfast on the roof of the hotel and headed back to Ho Chi Minh. I talked to our tour guide some about his wife of 10 days, but the majority of the ride was a chance to catch back up on sleep.
We got back relatively late, and I was only able to swing by the Ho Chi Minh art museum by myself before everything started to shut down. I got food on the ship to try to save money, and then met up with some friends who were dying to go to one of the karaoke bars that are everywhere in Vietnam! We ended up hiring 10 guys with motorcycles to chauffeur us around for the night for about $5 American which was awesome. We later heard about guys who had crashed on motorcycles, but we were lucky to not have any problems, especially since my driver was flying for most of our trips. The karaoke bar was hilarious. Eric from Colorado and I invited some of the drivers up to the stage and ended up singing everything from “I Touch Myself” by the Disvinyls, to “Do You Believe in Life After Love” by Cher. Once you have that image, add the Vietnamese accents, and I could barely breathe from laughing so hard at the end of each song. After karaoke, we spent the rest of the night with the local Vietnamese guys, driving to a few different hot spots with them.
The next morning, everyone seemed to have something different that they wanted to do, so I ended up finding Celeste from USC and we just went out on our own. We spent the morning trying to buy some pirated DVDs and souvenirs for friends and family before heading to a tailor to pick up the dress she had made. It turned to be a nightmare for her as the tailor made her dress with the fabric inside out! I am not sure what they were thinking, but her dress looked furry. She went crazy and they promised to get it to the ship before we left, but she was definitely stressed since she had already paid for it.
After that whole debacle, we decided that we really needed to go to the Vietnam War Remnants Museum. We hopped on motorcycles and flew across Saigon. The museum ended up being one of the more powerful experiences of the voyage. One has to understand before going that there are two sides to every story, but facts remain on both sides that the other side does not like to mention. The majority of the exhibits that I had seen prior to the visit had detailed much of the suffering endured by the American Soldiers. Well the Vietnamese side was much more tragic, once the image of 3 million dead, 2 million of which were civilians. The museum not only had examples of almost every plane and combat vehicle used, but also all the weapons as well. In addition, it detailed all the atrocities done by American weapon experiments on rural areas that led to huge casualties among the civilian population. There was also another part that detailed the affects of agent orange, and the effects that are still being seen today among both the soldiers and the Vietnamese citizens. The museum tour ended with a replica of the Tiger Pit jails used by the South Vietnamese to torture the North Vietnamese during the war. Once again, I recognize that there were atrocities done by both sides, but it was interesting to get the Vietnamese side on the issue. It made it even more unbelievable that they could be so warm and welcoming to us, seeing as their side of the matter was so horrible. Not to mention, they were being invaded, they were not the aggressors.
By the time we finally got back to the ship, it was getting pretty late and Celeste was hoping to get her dress delivered before the ship had to set sail. On ship time was at 8, but once you got on after 6, they would not let you get back off. Well when we got to the ship at 6:30, they were still letting people off, and said that Celeste could still get back off if she did so before 7. As a result, Celeste dropped her stuff off in my room, and then headed back to the gangway to wait outside for the tailor.
Vietnam was one of my favorite ports, and may have been the most culturally enlightening experience of the entire voyage. I do not think I have experienced as warmer population throughout the entire voyage and would love to return to Vietnam one day.